Knowledge sources

This overview is compiled from the source catalog of the Prudai platform, updated on 26 September 2026. The document counts are the counts shown on the source cards under Knowledge → Sources on that day. Each document is counted once. Most counts update automatically: read them as orders of magnitude, not as a daily figure. For three sources (the EPO legal texts, the decisions of the EPO Boards of Appeal and DG COMP) the figure is a one-off count on the source’s own website; there you see a rounded figure with “over”. Where no count is shown, none is available for that source.

The platform currently has 182 knowledge sources: 96 live sources (consulted directly at the register or official site at the moment of your question) and 86 curated knowledge bases (collections pre-processed and indexed by Prudai). In the app they are called Dynamic sources and Static sources. How the two work together is explained in The knowledge model (login required). Which sources you see in the app depends on your persona (LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, ZIA, BEVER or IRMA). Which of those are on by default depends on your specialization (login required).

Each source lists: a short description, type · jurisdiction · document count (where known) · the personas that can use the source. The section headings are thematic, not exclusive: a source filed under “Public administration” may well be available to LEO too. The persona line after each source is what counts, not the heading above it. Two entries bundle several sources that each have their own card in the app: the five care and welfare organizations and the three tax advisory firms. That is why the list has fewer entries than sources.

LEO and LEO Fiscaal. The core tax sources are available in LEO Fiscaal only: the Dutch Tax Administration (Belastingdienst), the tax advisory firms, DG TAXUD and the four tax knowledge bases. BEVER also uses the Belastingdienst. LEO Fiscaal additionally uses the legal sources that touch on tax work, such as legislation, case law, registers, RVO, UWV and council information. Which of these are on by default depends on your tax specialization. In LEO Fiscaal you switch on Tuchtrecht.nl and the Council of State yourself under Knowledge → Sources: no tax specialization turns them on by default.

About IRMA. This page covers the sources the IRMA persona consults during a conversation. What the IRMA application for risk management and information security does itself is explained on IRMA.

Live sources (96)

These sources are consulted in real time: the assistant fetches the current content from the source itself. See Citations & source availability (login required) for what happens when an external source is temporarily unreachable.

Legislation & official publications

• Wetten.nl — The official statute database of the Dutch government (KOOP), containing the consolidated text of all national laws and regulations, including the version in force on an earlier date. legislation · NL · 106,767 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER
• Officiële Publicaties (KOOP) — Central home of the Staatsblad, Staatscourant, Tractatenblad, parliamentary papers and municipal/provincial gazettes: the original publication of a regulation, amending decision or policy rule. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · 6,689,539 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER
• PUC (puc.overheid.nl) — Publicatieplatform UitvoeringsContent: KOOP’s portal for policy rules and work instructions of Dutch executive agencies (SVB, IND, NZa, RSJ and nature permits). The assistant reads the full document text, also when PUC only offers it as a PDF, and states each document’s validity as PUC shows it, for example “Geldig vandaag” (valid today) or “Was geldig” (was valid). If you request many documents in quick succession, PUC may refuse for a while; the assistant then tells you so. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, BEVER
• Omgevingswet (OZON) — The Omgevingsloket / OZON holds location-based rules under the Environment and Planning Act: environment plans and water-authority and provincial ordinances. Use it to check which rules apply to a specific address or plot. legislation, policy rules · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER
• IPLO (Informatiepunt Leefomgeving) — The Information Point for the Living Environment bundles guidelines and guidance around the Environment and Planning Act, building, housing and the environment. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO, VERA, BEVER, IRMA
• EUR-Lex (EU-recht) — The official home of EU regulations, directives, decisions and judgments of the Court of Justice, including the full text of judgments. Texts can be requested in all 24 official EU languages. legislation, case law · EU · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER
• Duits recht (NeuRIS) — NeuRIS provides access to German legislation and case law (including BVerfG, BGH, BFH), for cross-border comparisons and cases where German law plays a part. legislation, case law · Germany · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Lokale regelgeving (CVDR) — The Central Facility for Decentralized Regulations, holding the consolidated text of by-laws, generally binding regulations and policy rules of Dutch municipalities, provinces, water authorities and joint arrangements: general local ordinances, tax and subsidy by-laws, and designation decisions. Consolidated means: the text as it reads on a given date, readable per article and reconstructible for a date in the past. legislation · NL · 325,149 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER
• Verdragenbank — The Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ official record of every treaty to which the Kingdom of the Netherlands is or was a party: conclusion, entry into force, provisional application, which parts of the Kingdom it applies to, the states party with their ratification dates, and any reservations made. The treaty text itself lives in the Tractatenblad; this source answers whether a treaty applies, and to whom. legislation · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal

Case law & dispute resolution

• Rechtspraak.nl (ECLI) — Open data on Dutch case law via Rechtspraak.nl: search rulings by ECLI, keyword, area of law or date and read the full text. case law · NL · 962,667 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER
• Raad van State (ABRvS-uitspraken en adviezen) — The Council of State’s own publication site: rulings of the Administrative Jurisdiction Division, including interim relief rulings that often get no ECLI, and the advisory opinions of the Advisory Division on bills, which do not appear on Rechtspraak.nl. New rulings appear here a few days earlier than on Rechtspraak.nl. case law, policy rules · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, BEVER
• Centrale Raad van Beroep (CRvB) — Rulings of the Central Appeals Tribunal, the highest administrative court for social security, social assistance and participation, social support (Wmo) and youth care, student finance and the civil-service law of groups such as military and police personnel. The full ruling text comes from Rechtspraak.nl. case law · NL · 87,387 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, BEVER
• College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven (CBb) — Rulings of the Trade and Industry Appeals Tribunal, the highest administrative court in socio-economic administrative law: competition and market supervision, financial supervision, energy, telecom and post, agriculture, manure and food safety, and disciplinary appeals for accountants. The full ruling text comes from Rechtspraak.nl. case law · NL · 15,805 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, BEVER
• College voor de Rechten van de Mens (oordelen) — More than 5,000 opinions since 1994 of the Netherlands Institute for Human Rights, the Dutch equal-treatment body, on discrimination in employment, goods and services and social protection. Filter by ground of discrimination, outcome, field, year or opinion number. An opinion is authoritative, but it is not a court ruling. case law · NL · personas: LEO, BEVER
• Tuchtrecht.nl — Disciplinary rulings of the Dutch disciplinary tribunals (healthcare, legal profession, notaries, accountancy, bailiffs). case law · NL · 48,384 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Kifid (financiële geschillen) — Rulings of the Dutch Institute for Financial Disputes (Kifid) on disputes between consumers and financial service providers (banks, insurers, investment firms, intermediaries). case law · NL · personas: LEO
• SKGZ (geschillen zorgverzekeringen) — Binding advisory opinions of the Foundation for Complaints and Disputes about Health Insurance (SKGZ) on cover, deductibles and in-kind policies. case law · NL · personas: LEO
• Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg — Arbitral rulings of the Healthcare Arbitration Tribunal on employment and governance disputes within care institutions (directors, medical specialists, hospitals). case law · NL · personas: LEO
• Huurcommissie (eerdere uitspraken) — Anonymized rulings of the Rent Tribunal in tenant–landlord disputes on rent levels, service charges, defects and rent increases (residential). You search by case number, town, postcode, statutory article or period, not by the text of the ruling. case law · NL · personas: LEO
• Raad van Arbitrage in bouwgeschillen — Rulings of the Court of Arbitration for the Building Industry (formerly RvA Bouw) under contracts such as UAV, UAV-GC and DNR. case law · NL · personas: LEO, VERA
• De Letselschade Raad — Guidelines and recommendations of De Letselschade Raad (extrajudicial costs, non-pecuniary damages, household help, DIY capacity). guidelines · NL · 8 documents · personas: LEO
• Rechtspraak — reglementen en oriëntatiepunten — The judiciary’s second corpus, alongside its rulings: national procedural rules per area of law, the Beslagsyllabus (attachment guide), the Trema report on maintenance norms, the LOVS sentencing guidelines, Recofa rules, recusal protocols and fee tables. These documents carry no ECLI and therefore do not appear in the open data of Rechtspraak.nl, even though a deadline taken from them decides whether a claim is heard at all. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · 307 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Reclame Code Commissie (SRC) — Decisions of the Dutch Advertising Code Committee and its Board of Appeal on complaints against advertising, tested against the Dutch Advertising Code and the special advertising codes. Each decision comes with case number, date, ruling, product category, the norms applied and the medium, plus the full decision text for citation. case law · NL · personas: LEO

CRvB and CBb share their search with Rechtspraak.nl (ECLI). As long as one of the three is on, the assistant can search the rulings on Rechtspraak.nl. If you want no Rechtspraak.nl rulings in your conversations at all, switch off all three under Knowledge → Sources.

Registers

• Cao-register SZW — Public collective-agreement registrations of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment: collective agreements (cao’s), social funds and social plans, with their terms. Search by name or reference and then read the agreement text and its attachments, also for older registrations, with a link to the original document. If an attachment is only a scan without a text layer, its text is not read and the assistant points you to the original document. This source is on by default; you switch it off under Knowledge → Sources. Whether an agreement applies to your situation and whether it has been declared generally binding is for you to check; declarations of general applicability are published in the Staatscourant. register, knowledge base · NL · personas: all personas
• BAG (Basisregistratie Adressen en Gebouwen) — Kadaster register of all Dutch addresses, buildings, residential objects, public spaces and places of residence: validate an address or retrieve the construction year and floor area of a building. register · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER
• BIG-register (CIBG) — The official Dutch register of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists, physiotherapists, nurses and so on): BIG number, profession and specialism, and public measures or restrictions on practice. register · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, ZIA
• KvK Handelsregister — Chamber of Commerce trade register: company profiles, KvK numbers, branches, SBI codes and directors. register · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Centraal Insolventieregister (Rechtspraak) — The statutory public register of bankruptcies, suspensions of payment and personal debt restructuring (Wsnp). Per case: the nationally unique case number, the insolvent party with chamber-of-commerce number and trade names, the court, the supervisory judge, the trustee or administrator with contact details, the full publication history, and the approved trustee reports as fully readable text. register, knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA
• EUIPO Trade Mark Register — The full register of EU trade marks (about 3.17 million marks). You look up a mark by its application number and get its status, proprietor and representative, Nice classes and the filing, registration and expiry dates. To search by mark name or proprietor, use the EUIPO’s eSearch. register · EU · personas: LEO
• BOIP Beneluxmerkenregister — The trade mark register of the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property, covering Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Search by mark or proprietor, and retrieve per mark the registration number, word element, mark type, proprietor and representative, the Nice classes with goods and services, the filing, registration and expiry dates, and the current status. Served through TMview. register · NL, Belgium · personas: LEO

Patents

• EPO Open Patent Services (octrooien) — The patent data of the European Patent Office: the worldwide bibliographic database (about 140 million publications from EP, WO, US, DE, JP and elsewhere), the full claims and description of European and international (WO) publications and of some national offices, such as the British, French and Spanish ones, the patent family with the legal status per country, and the European Patent Register (procedure, grant, opposition, appeal, unitary patent). Also the documents cited by the examiner. For US, German, Dutch, Japanese and Chinese publications, among others, you only get the bibliographic data, without the full text. register · EU, international · personas: LEO
• EPO Open Patent Services (octrooi-opzoeking) — The bibliographic patent database of the European Patent Office: per publication the title, abstract, applicants and inventors, publication date and classifications. In LEO Fiscaal it establishes whether a patent has been applied for or granted for a product, and in whose name, for example for the innovation box. Claims, the patent family and the European Patent Register are not part of this source. register · EU, international · personas: LEO Fiscaal
• EPO — Europees Octrooiverdrag, Guidelines en Case Law — The legal texts of the European Patent Office in the version in force, citable per article, rule or section: the European Patent Convention with its Implementing Regulations, the Rules relating to Fees, the Rules of Procedure of the Boards of Appeal, the Guidelines for Examination and the Guidelines for the EPO as a PCT authority, the Case Law of the Boards of Appeal and the texts on the unitary patent and the Unified Patent Court. legislation, guidelines, handbook · EU, international · over 6,100 documents · personas: LEO
• EPO Boards of Appeal — beslissingen van de kamers van beroep — All decisions of the Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office since 1979, updated daily: technical and legal boards, the Enlarged Board of Appeal, petitions for review, the disciplinary board and PCT protests. Searchable by keyword, board, EPC provision and date, with the order, facts and reasons for each decision. case law · EU, international · over 49,000 decisions · personas: LEO
• Technische en wetenschappelijke literatuur (OpenAlex) — Scientific and technical publications from around the world (journal articles, conference papers, theses, preprints) with abstract and publication date: the prior art outside patents, bounded by the priority date. knowledge base · international · personas: LEO

The LEO patent sources above and the PCT knowledge base (see Intellectual property & IT law) switch on automatically in LEO when your specialization includes Intellectual property or one of its parts, such as Patent law, or when you choose the role Patent attorney. The patent lookup is a LEO Fiscaal source that belongs to the innovation box. For patent work, LEO also has the Patent check feature under Knowledge → Tools (off by default); see Patent work in LEO (login required). The patent templates are in the Patents practice area under Workflows and research jobs (login required).

Regulators & executive agencies

• Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) — Policy rules, fining decisions and enforcement decisions of the Dutch Data Protection Authority (AP). policy rules, case law · NL · 2,214 documents · personas: LEO, BEVER, IRMA
• Autoriteit Consument & Markt (ACM) — Decisions, guidelines and fines of the ACM in the fields of competition, consumer protection and regulated sectors (energy, telecom, post, transport). policy rules, case law · NL · 5,136 documents · personas: LEO, BEVER
• NZa (Nederlandse Zorgautoriteit) — Policy rules, tariff decisions and knowledge documents of the Dutch Healthcare Authority (NZa). policy rules, knowledge base · NL · 3,158 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, ZIA
• UWV (Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen) — Implementation policy, policy rules and knowledge documents of the UWV on employee insurance, occupational disability (WIA/WAO/Wajong) and dismissal procedures. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · 1,011 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, ZIA, BEVER
• Belastingdienst — Policy decisions, knowledge-group positions and rulings of the Dutch Tax Administration. tax rulings, policy rules · NL · 11,848 documents · personas: LEO Fiscaal, BEVER
• RVO (Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland) — Policy rules and subsidy information from the RVO on Dutch schemes such as WBSO, MIT, SDE++ and innovation credit. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · 3,784 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER
• Inspectie Gezondheidszorg en Jeugd (IGJ) — Public news and press releases from the Dutch Health and Youth Care Inspectorate about its supervision and enforcement: formal instructions, administrative enforcement orders, sector reports and warnings. A supervisory signal, not a formal legal source. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA

European supervisors & competition

• ECB & ECB-bankentoezicht (publicaties) — Publications of the European Central Bank and ECB Banking Supervision: speeches, press releases, the Economic Bulletin, working papers, supervisory guides, SREP methodology and supervisory priorities. For the legislative text itself, use EUR-Lex. policy rules, knowledge base · EU · personas: LEO
• EBA — Europese Bankautoriteit (Single Rulebook Q&A & publicaties) — The Single Rulebook Q&A of the European Banking Authority, searchable per article, with interpretations of CRR/CRD, PSD2, DORA, MiCAR and the anti-money-laundering directive among others, plus guidelines, technical standards, consultations and reports. policy rules, knowledge base · EU · personas: LEO
• ESMA — Europese Autoriteit voor Effecten en Markten — ESMA’s document library (guidelines, technical standards, opinions, reports), the Q&A on MiFID II, MiCA, DORA, AIFMD, UCITS and SFDR among others, and the EU register of national sanctions against investment firms. policy rules, knowledge base, register · EU · personas: LEO
• Europese Commissie — Mededingingszaken (DG COMP) — The European Commission’s case register: antitrust and cartels, mergers, state aid, the Digital Markets Act and foreign subsidies, with the decisions and published decision texts per case. For judgments of the Court of Justice and the General Court use EUR-Lex; for Dutch cases, the ACM. register, case law · EU · over 72,000 cases · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, BEVER

Professional bodies

• Nederlandse orde van advocaten (advocatenorde.nl) — The website of the Netherlands Bar (NOvA): the Bar Regulation and the rules of conduct with commentary, positions and guidance of the general council (anti-money-laundering, client funds, complaints procedures), the policy on AI and digitalization, and more than 1,100 legislative opinions. Links in a NOvA document open the NOvA website. For disciplinary rulings about lawyers, use Tuchtrecht.nl. guidelines, policy rules · NL · personas: LEO
• Professional association for social work — The code of ethics, professional profiles, guidelines, guidance and positions of the Dutch professional association of social workers, community social workers and youth and family professionals. Switches on automatically for social work, community social work and youth care. Members-only pages are flagged and not quoted. You see the name of the source in the app under Knowledge → Sources. standard, knowledge base · NL · personas: ZIA

Care, wellbeing & debt

• Medische richtlijnen — Consolidated medical guidelines of the Dutch professional associations (richtlijnendatabase). guidelines · NL · personas: LEO, ZIA
• Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas — The Dutch standard for medicines information for healthcare professionals: dosages, indications, contraindications and treatment regimens. guidelines · NL · personas: ZIA
• Thuisarts.nl — Patient information from Thuisarts.nl, developed by general practitioners for the general public. knowledge base · NL · 2,471 documents · personas: ZIA
• Apotheek.nl — Official patient information from the KNMP on medicines, side effects and usage advice. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · personas: ZIA
• Voedingscentrum — Public information from the Netherlands Nutrition Centre on healthy food, diet and nutrients. knowledge base · NL · 245 documents · personas: ZIA
• VGN (Vereniging Gehandicaptenzorg Nederland) — Guidelines, guidance documents and knowledge base of the VGN for disability care. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 7,334 documents · personas: ZIA
• Nedap ONS — The care-record and planning system used by many care organizations. Through this connection an authorized care worker reads their own client list and, per client, an overview of the record. Nothing can be changed. Only for organizations with an ONS connection, on request. register · NL · personas: ZIA
• Knowledge base on debt, attachment and debt assistance — A Dutch legal knowledge base for support workers on attachment of income and the protected earnings amount, set-off, collection costs, interest and limitation, benefits, debt assistance under the Wgs, the Wsnp and protective administration, plus news on debt case law. Switches on automatically for the specializations that call for it. A citation opens the relevant section, with a link to the original page. You see the name of the source in the app under Knowledge → Sources. knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO, ZIA
• Care and welfare organizations (practice information) — Public information from five Dutch care and welfare organizations on topics such as protective administration and budget management, addiction care, autism coaching, mental-health consultation for the social domain, and homelessness among young people. In the app each organization is listed as a separate source. Organizational information, not a guideline or law. knowledge base · NL · personas: ZIA

Tax advisory firms & EU taxation

• Tax advisory firms — Public tax news and knowledge articles from three Dutch tax advisory firms: practice commentary on income tax, corporate tax, VAT, payroll tax, transfer pricing, international tax, estate planning and Pillar Two, among other topics. In the app each firm is listed as a separate source. Advisory commentary, not legislation or case law. knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO Fiscaal
• Europese Commissie — Belastingen & Douane (DG TAXUD) — The EU portal for taxation and customs: policy and explanatory pages on VAT rules, customs procedures, excise duties, CBAM, OSS/IOSS and administrative cooperation, the current VAT rates per member state, and VAT number validation through VIES. policy rules, knowledge base, register · EU · personas: LEO Fiscaal

Literature & research

• Juridische literatuur (OpenAlex) — Dutch legal journal articles and academic publications from a fixed selection of 35 journals (including NJB, Ars Aequi, WPNR, Ondernemingsrecht). handbook, knowledge base · NL, EU, international · 270,139 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• CORDIS (EU Horizon) — The official register of EU research and innovation projects under FP7, H2020 and Horizon Europe. knowledge base, register · EU · personas: LEO, VERA

Research institutes, planning bureaus & ombudsman

• Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau (SCP) — Research and publications of the Netherlands Institute for Social Research on society, wellbeing, participation, public services and the relationship between citizens and government. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER
• Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving (PBL) — Research and policy analyses of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency on climate, energy, nature, spatial planning, housing, mobility and the circular economy. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER
• Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek- en Datacentrum (WODC) — Public research reports of the Research and Data Centre of the Ministry of Justice on justice, security, law enforcement, crime and policy evaluation. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER
• Trimbos-instituut — Research, knowledge dossiers and guidance from the Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction on mental health, substance use, addiction and prevention policy. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER
• Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE) — Publications and guidance of the Cultural Heritage Agency on monuments, archaeology, cultural landscape and heritage in spatial plans. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER
• Nationale ombudsman — Public reports, investigations and letters of the National Ombudsman on proper conduct by government and the relationship between citizens and government. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER

Public administration & council information

• iBabs (gemeenteraadsstukken) — Municipal council documents (agendas, council proposals, motions and minutes) via iBabs for hundreds of Dutch municipalities. The assistant also looks up who sits on the council and its committees: council members, committees and parties. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER, IRMA
• Notubiz (gemeente-, provincie- en waterschapsstukken) — Administrative documents (agendas, council proposals, motions, decision lists and minutes) via the Notubiz platform for hundreds of Dutch municipalities, provinces and water authorities. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER, IRMA
• GemeenteOplossingen (raadsinformatie) — Council information from 35 municipalities that publish through GemeenteOplossingen: meeting agendas with the decision per agenda item, council proposals, decision lists, motions, amendments and incoming documents. The third provider alongside iBabs and Notubiz. The assistant works per municipality through the list of meetings; keyword search within this source is not available. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, VERA, BEVER, IRMA
• VNG — Handreikingen & Modelverordeningen — The implementation knowledge of the Association of Netherlands Municipalities (vng.nl): guidance for the social domain, the physical domain, public order and safety and internal operations, model by-laws, member letters and member consultations. The assistant also reads the model attachments in PDF and Word. handbook, policy rules, knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• Rekenkamer — Algemene + Lokaal + ADR — Court-of-audit reports at every level of government: the Netherlands Court of Audit, local audit offices and committees, and the central government audit service (ADR). knowledge base, handbook · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• Rijksbegroting / Rijksfinanciën — Begrotingstabellen — The official budget tables of the Dutch central government from the Rijksfinanciën open data (Ministry of Finance): expenditure and receipts per chapter, article and instrument. The source does not publish commitments. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• Rijksoverheid.nl — Rijksbeleid & publicaties — Theme pages, news, policy documents, parliamentary letters, reports and publications of the cabinet and ministries on rijksoverheid.nl. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• Tweede Kamer — Parlementaire documenten — Official documents of the House of Representatives, searchable by topic: motions, amendments, government letters, parliamentary questions and reports of debates and committee meetings. knowledge base, policy rules · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, BEVER, IRMA
• open.overheid.nl — Central platform for actively disclosed government information (Woo): Woo decisions, reports, annual reports, covenants and policy documents of ministries, municipalities, independent administrative bodies and other government organizations. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal, BEVER, IRMA
• GEMMA & NORA — Referentiearchitectuur (live) — The government reference architecture, searchable live: GEMMA Online (municipal: Common Ground, building blocks, processes) and NORA Online (central government: principles, standards, glossary). knowledge base, standard · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• CBS StatLine — Open Statistiek — Open statistics from Statistics Netherlands (CBS) for municipal benchmarking and evidence-based policy: demographics, the social domain, the economy and labor market, housing and municipal finances. register, knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• data.overheid.nl — Open dataregister — The national open-data register of the Dutch government: find citable datasets, statistics and geodata. You get the dataset description and a link to it, not document text. register, knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA

Governance, risk & information security

• NCSC — Security Advisories — Security advisories from the Dutch National Cyber Security Centre: for each vulnerability or threat the facts, the interpretation and the remedies, with the associated CVEs and their CVSS scores. Every advisory carries the NCSC’s own likelihood-times-impact assessment, an independent risk judgment by the national CERT rather than something derived from CVSS. Searchable by product, vendor, keyword and CVE number. policy rules, knowledge base · NL · 11,190 documents · personas: LEO, BEVER, IRMA
• Informatiebeveiligingsdienst (IBD — BIO/BIO2 & beveiligingsadviezen overheid) — The sector CISO for Dutch government, part of the VNG. It opens up two public surfaces: the knowledge products (the Baseline Information Security Government, BIO and BIO2, plus guidance notes, factsheets and policy templates) and the news and advisories channel with threat intelligence, vulnerability advisories and updates on the Dutch Cybersecurity Act/NIS2, ENSIA and BIO2. standard, knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• NOREA (beroepsorganisatie van IT-auditors) — News and professional commentary from NOREA, the Dutch professional body for IT auditors (RE title): position papers, guidance and control frameworks, including the NIS2 Control Framework, on IT audit, assurance, cybersecurity, digital resilience and AI governance. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• IIA Nederland (Instituut van Internal Auditors) — News and guidance from the professional association for internal auditors, custodian of the Three Lines Model and the Global Internal Audit Standards. Third-line commentary on internal audit and assurance, not a formal legal source. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• ENISA (European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) — English-language news, press releases and announcements from the EU cybersecurity agency on NIS2, threat landscapes, certification and cyber crisis management at EU level. Commentary, not a formal legal source. knowledge base · EU · personas: BEVER, IRMA

Umbrella bodies & trade media

• Binnenlands Bestuur (vakmedia decentrale overheid) — Journalism, background and commentary on public administration: governance and organization, finance, digitalization, spatial planning and environment, the social domain, and careers in decentralized government. A commercial title with a partial paywall: only the headline, lead and article link are public. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• Zorg+Welzijn (vakmedium sociaal domein) — The Dutch trade journal for professionals in the social domain: youth care, social support (Wmo), welfare work, social work, participation, debt assistance and domestic violence. Recent editorial coverage with title, summary and publication date. Trade journalism and commentary, not legislation, case law or formal policy. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• Unie van Waterschappen — News and public positions from the association of the Dutch regional water authorities: water quality, flood safety, drought and climate adaptation, the Water Framework Directive, wastewater treatment, and the governance, finances and digitalization of the water authorities. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• Interprovinciaal Overleg (IPO) — News items and positions from the association of the twelve Dutch provinces: their joint line on national dossiers. Administrative communication, not a formal legal source. knowledge base · NL · personas: BEVER, IRMA
• Vereniging Hogescholen — Press releases, position papers and factsheets from the association of Dutch universities of applied sciences on higher professional education. Sector communication offering context, not legislation, policy or case law. knowledge base · NL · personas: IRMA

Product documentation

• Prudai documentatie — The official Prudai user documentation at docs.prudai.com. The assistant consults this source for questions about the application itself: how a feature works, where a setting is, or which steps to follow. knowledge base · international · personas: all personas

Curated knowledge bases (86)

These collections are compiled, pre-processed and indexed by Prudai: fast to search and linked to your specialization per legal area. A public knowledge base that belongs to a persona is available to every user of that persona. You switch it off yourself under Knowledge → Sources; the owner of your organization can block it there for everyone in Admin mode. Prudai makes the two non-public knowledge bases, UAV-GC 2005 and ISO 31000, available per organization, on request. See Non-public knowledge bases (login required).

Employment law

• Arbeidsrecht — Referentie-CAO-teksten — Reference collective-agreement texts from core sectors: Metalektro (2022-2024), Horeca (2024 and 2025-2026), VVT care (2022-2024), Retail Non-Food (2024-2025) and ABU temporary workers (2024). For current agreements in other sectors, use the Cao-register SZW. model contracts · NL · 6 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Arbeidsrecht — SER & Stichting van de Arbeid Aanbevelingen — Advisory reports of the Social and Economic Council (SER) and recommendations of the Labour Foundation on co-determination, labor-market transitions, labor migration, WIA and the collective-bargaining system. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 16 documents · personas: LEO
• Arbeidsrecht — UWV Beleidsregels (Ontslag + Poortwachter) — The UWV Werkwijzer Poortwachter (full and quick-start versions) and the implementing rules for dismissal on business-economic grounds and for long-term incapacity (art. 7:669(3)(a) and (b) DCC). policy rules · NL · 4 documents · personas: LEO

Personal injury & liability

• Affectieschade — jurisprudentie & praktijk — Affection damages in (criminal) cases: the Ministry of Justice and Security information sheet on affection damages in criminal cases. knowledge base · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO
• Belgisch letselschade — doctrine & rechtspraak — Exclusively for Belgian personal-injury law: doctrine and case law, only for cases governed by Belgian law. guidelines, case law, knowledge base · Belgium · 17 documents · personas: LEO
• Indicatieve Tabel 2024 — Belgisch letselschade — Exclusively for Belgian personal-injury law: the Indicative Table 2024. guidelines · Belgium · 1 document · personas: LEO
• Beroepsziekten — TSB Protocollen & Europese lijst — Substance-related occupational diseases in employer-liability cases: the TSB protocols and the European schedule of occupational diseases. guidelines, policy rules · NL · 13 documents · personas: LEO
• Chroom-6 (Defensie / NedTrain / KLM) — Consolidated chromium-6 dossier on the three largest Dutch employer cases (Defence, NedTrain, KLM). handbook · NL · 45 documents · personas: LEO
• GBL & DLR Gedragscodes — The Code of Conduct for Personal Injury Claims Handling (GBL) and related DLR recommendations. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 14 documents · personas: LEO
• IWMD-vraagstelling & medische paragraaf — Medical expert questions in personal-injury cases. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 8 documents · personas: LEO
• LOV-RI Schadebegroting — Letselschaderaad-richtlijnen — Damage assessment in personal-injury cases: household help, DIY capacity, study delay, hospital and rehabilitation costs, income components, mileage and the calculation model for fatal-accident damages. Combine it with the Rotterdam Scale for the non-pecuniary damages amount itself. guidelines, policy rules · NL · 9 documents · personas: LEO
• Medische ethiek — GOMA 2022 & KNMG-Gedragscode — The open-disclosure norm and physicians’ ethical obligations around (suspected) medical incidents. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 2 documents · personas: LEO
• Letselschade NL — BGK, langlopende zaken & normering — Dutch research literature and authoritative reports on claimant-side personal injury: extrajudicial costs and the double reasonableness test, long-running cases, and standardization of claims handling. handbook, guidelines · NL · 8 documents · personas: LEO
• Rotterdamse Schaal — Objective starting point for assessing non-pecuniary damages in personal-injury and personal-violation cases. guidelines · NL · 2 documents · personas: LEO
• Rotterdamse Schaal — smartengeld-ordening — The Rotterdam Scale: ordering of non-pecuniary damage awards for physical injury and other personal violations (official edition, updated January 2026). guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 2 documents · personas: LEO
• Verkeersaansprakelijkheid — brancheregels — Insurance-side implementation of traffic liability. knowledge base, policy rules · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO
• WLZ Indicatiestelling 2023-2026 + LOV-RI Zorgschade-aanbeveling — Long-term care (Wlz) needs-assessment policy and the assessment of care damages. policy rules, guidelines · NL · 5 documents · personas: LEO, ZIA
• Letselschade — Politie PTSS & Barp — A knowledge dossier on personal-injury claims by police officers (PTSD, duty accidents, occupational disease): the old and new Barp regime (articles 53a to 53h, introduced on 1 April 2025) with the transitional law of article XV, the PTSD Circular for the police, the residual-damage routes and the administrative-law order of proof before the Central Appeals Tribunal, plus historical government reports on police PTSD and mental healthcare. knowledge base, handbook · NL · 5 documents · personas: LEO

Tax law

• Fiscaal — Belastingdienst & Ministerie van Financiën Beleidsbesluiten — Tax Administration policy decisions (Staatscourant) and Ministry of Finance decisions on applying the hardship clause, on withdrawing appeals in cassation, and approving communications across income tax, corporate tax, VAT, BPM, real estate transfer tax and fiscal unity. policy rules, tax rulings · NL · 17 documents · personas: LEO Fiscaal
• Fiscaal — Belastingplan 2026 Kamerstukken — The complete 2026 Tax Plan package: bills, memoranda of amendment and parliamentary papers. legislation, knowledge base · NL · 25 documents · personas: LEO Fiscaal
• Fiscaal — Internationale belastingverdragen & OECD — OECD material (Model Tax Convention, BEPS Multilateral Instrument, Pillar Two commentary) and explanatory notes to bilateral tax treaties. handbook, legislation · NL, international · 10 documents · personas: LEO Fiscaal
• Fiscaal — NOB Commentaren & Consultatie-reacties — Commentaries and consultation responses of the Dutch Association of Tax Advisers (NOB) on tax bills and internet consultations. knowledge base · NL · 33 documents · personas: LEO Fiscaal

Family & succession law

• Familierecht — Alimentatie (Tremarapport + LBIO) — The calculation methodology for child and spousal maintenance (Trema report 2023/2024/2025 with appendices and capacity and needs tables) and LBIO practice on collection, indexation and recovery. guidelines, handbook · NL · 13 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Familierecht — Erfrecht, internationale aspecten & doctrine — KNB publications on European succession law, notarial consumer brochures, international child abduction and open-access family-law doctrine. handbook, knowledge base · NL, EU, international · 10 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Familierecht — Mediation & Scheidingspraktijk (MfN + vFAS) — Mediation regulations, conduct rules for registered mediators, vFAS models for parenting plans and mediation agreements, and LBIO divorce brochures. guidelines, model contracts · NL · 12 documents · personas: LEO
• Familierecht — Procesreglementen & Jeugdrecht — Procedural regulations for family petitions at district courts and courts of appeal (including the 2024 and 2026 versions), the civil youth-law procedural regulation, the Youth Protection Quality Framework and the Uitelkaar.nl subsidy scheme. guidelines, policy rules · NL · 9 documents · personas: LEO

Criminal law

• Strafrecht — LOVS Oriëntatiepunten voor straftoemeting — The orientation points of the National Consultation on Criminal Law Content (LOVS): the reference sentences judges use when sentencing for crimes and misdemeanours. guidelines · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Strafrecht — OM-Aanwijzingen & Richtlijnen strafvordering — The current instructions and prosecution guidelines of the Public Prosecution Service (Staatscourant publications). policy rules · NL · 21 documents · personas: LEO
• Strafrecht — Strafproces & rechtspraak-praktijk — The National Criminal Procedure Regulation, the manual on the victim in criminal proceedings, a judiciary e-book on art. 240b of the Criminal Code and positions of the criminal-defence bar (NVSA). guidelines, handbook · NL · 4 documents · personas: LEO

Insolvency law

• Insolventie — INSOLAD Praktijkregels & Jaarboeken — INSOLAD practice rules for insolvency administrators (2005 and 2019), INSOLAD yearbooks 2023–2025 and reports on administrator remuneration. guidelines, handbook, knowledge base · NL · 12 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Insolventie — Recofa-richtlijnen & Procesreglementen — Recofa guidelines for bankruptcies, suspensions of payment and Wsnp debt restructuring, plus national procedural regulations for insolvency and WHOA cases. guidelines, policy rules · NL · 10 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Insolventie — WHOA, beslagrecht-raakvlak & statistiek — WHOA implementation material, KBvG guidelines at the intersection with attachment law, and CBS bankruptcy statistics. knowledge base · NL · 7 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal

Intellectual property & IT law

• IE — NL/Benelux praktijk (Orde Octrooi + BMM + AIPPI-NL + OCNL) — Dutch and Benelux IP practice: conduct rules for patent attorneys, BMM rules of honor, AIPPI-NL and the practice of the Netherlands Patent Office. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 20 documents · personas: LEO
• IE — EU/Internationaal examination (EUIPO + WIPO + AIPPI) — EU and international IP examination practice: EUIPO trade-mark and design guidelines 2025, the WIPO IP Handbook and AIPPI resolutions. guidelines, handbook · EU, international · 24 documents · personas: LEO
• PCT — Verdrag, Reglement, Administrative Instructions en Applicant’s Guide (WIPO) — The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) with its Regulations, the Administrative Instructions, the guidelines for international search and international preliminary examination, and WIPO’s PCT Applicant’s Guide. For deadlines, formalities and acts in the international phase and on entry into the national or regional phase. legislation, guidelines, handbook · international · 6 documents · personas: LEO
• IT-recht — AI/Data/Cybersecurity (ENISA + EDPB) — Authoritative EU guidance on AI, data and cybersecurity (ENISA NIS2 implementation guidance, EDPB opinions). guidelines, knowledge base · NL, EU · 6 documents · personas: LEO

Corporate law & governance

• Ondernemingsrecht — Contractmanagement & M&A soft-law — International soft law for contracts and M&A practice. model contracts, knowledge base · NL, EU, international · 8 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Ondernemingsrecht — Corporate Governance (MCCG + Eumedion + VEUO) — The Dutch corporate-governance soft law: the Corporate Governance Code with its monitoring report, and positions of Eumedion and VEUO. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 10 documents · personas: LEO
• Governancecode Zorg 2022 — Reference framework for good governance and supervision in the Dutch care sector. Seven core principles (BoZ) on quality, integrity, stakeholder influence, the division of tasks between board and supervisory board, and transparency. guidelines · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, ZIA

Mediation

• Mediation — NL Zakelijk + doctrine (PBM + NAI + SGOA + open-access) — Dutch commercial mediation practice and doctrine. guidelines, handbook · NL · 5 documents · personas: LEO
• Mediation — Zakelijk International (ICC + UNCITRAL + IMI + CEDR + EU/CoE) — International commercial mediation: rules and models of ICC, UNCITRAL, IMI and CEDR, and EU and Council of Europe material. guidelines, model contracts · NL, EU, international · 19 documents · personas: LEO

Notaries & bailiffs

• Notariaat — KNB Praktijkaanwijzingen & Handreikingen — Authoritative implementation documents of the KNB (Royal Dutch Association of Civil-law Notaries). guidelines, handbook · NL · 6 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Notariaat — Doctrine open-access (Radboud Repository) — Open-access notarial doctrine from the Radboud Repository. handbook, knowledge base · NL · 11 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Deurwaarders — KBvG-direct & Tuchtcollege — KBvG regulations and the practice of the disciplinary tribunal for bailiffs. guidelines, policy rules · NL · 10 documents · personas: LEO
• Deurwaarders — Uitvoering & doctrine (BFT + Bureau Wsnp + NVI + Boom) — Supervision and doctrine around bailiff practice. policy rules, handbook · NL · 7 documents · personas: LEO

Migration law

• Vreemdelingenrecht — IND-praktijk (Werkinstructies + IB-serie + Ambtsberichten + NIDOS) — Dutch migration-law implementation practice: IND work instructions and IND information messages as published on PUC, including the work instructions that took effect with the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum on 12 June 2026. Expired work instructions have been removed. It also holds official country reports of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and publications of the Advisory Council on Migration and Nidos, among others. Always check the start and end date in the document itself. policy rules · NL · 218 documents · personas: LEO
• Vreemdelingenrecht — EUAA / UNHCR / FRA International — International counter-sources for asylum and migration: EUAA country guidance and UNHCR and FRA materials. guidelines · EU, international · 17 documents · personas: LEO
• Vreemdelingenrecht — Doctrine & toezicht (Adviesraad + MLC + VWN + RvS) — Doctrine and oversight in migration law. handbook, knowledge base · NL · 6 documents · personas: LEO

Tenancy & insurance law

• Huurrecht — Huurcommissie-beleidsboeken & huurbeleid Rijk (Wet betaalbare huur, WWS) — The Rent Tribunal’s policy books (home valuation, defects, service charges, rent increases), the maximum rent limits and WOZ parameters, the explanations of the Affordable Rent Act and the home valuation system, and central-government information on the rent increase. For questions on rent levels, points, defects and service charges for residential property; rulings of the Rent Tribunal are in the live source Huurcommissie. policy rules, guidelines · NL · 32 documents · personas: LEO, LEO Fiscaal
• Verzekeringsrecht — Verbond van Verzekeraars zelfregulering (gedragscodes, protocollen, bedrijfsregelingen, convenanten) + Kifid/Tuchtraad/CIS — The self-regulation of the Dutch Association of Insurers (codes of conduct, protocols, industry regulations and recourse and concurrence covenants) and the rules of Kifid, the insurers’ disciplinary board and CIS. For coverage disputes, fraud allegations, policy conditions and complaint routes; rulings are in the live sources Kifid and Rechtspraak.nl. policy rules, guidelines · NL · 39 documents · personas: LEO

Care & medical (disciplinary and food)

• Medisch Tuchrecht — CTG/RTG reglementen + oriëntatiepunten — Procedural frameworks of medical disciplinary law. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 4 documents · personas: LEO
• Voeding — NVWA NL + FNLI + Reclamecode — Dutch food regulation and self-regulation. policy rules, guidelines · NL · 10 documents · personas: LEO

Legal profession

• Gedragsregels Advocatuur (NOvA) — The 2018 adopted text of the rules of conduct for every lawyer in the Netherlands (NOvA). Five core values: independence, partiality, expertise, integrity and confidentiality. The commentary, the Bar Regulation and the positions of the general council are in the live source Nederlandse orde van advocaten. guidelines · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO

Construction & built environment

• Omgevingsrecht — Praktijkboek Besluit bouwwerken leefomgeving (Bbl) — The Bbl Practice Handbook (453 pages): doctrinal commentary on the Buildings (Living Environment) Decree under the Environment and Planning Act (building activity, structural safety, energy, fire, health, use, demolition, Wkb consequence classes). handbook · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, VERA
• Bouw — Arbocatalogus Bouw: risicobladen veiligheid & gezondheid — The risk sheets of the Construction Working Conditions Catalog. guidelines · NL · 10 documents · personas: VERA
• Bouw — BENG-onderzoeksrapporten (RVO/Mobius/Peutz) — The RVO research reports underlying BENG and NTA 8800 (near-energy-neutral building requirements). knowledge base · NL · 6 documents · personas: VERA
• Bouw — DNR 2011 (De Nieuwe Regeling, voorganger van DNR 2025) — DNR 2011 (legal relationship client–architect/engineer/consultant) with commentary. model contracts · NL · 2 documents · personas: VERA
• Bouw — KOMO BRL: model attesten, certificaten & PDCs — KOMO assessment guidelines (BRL): model attestations, product certificates and process certificates. standard, model contracts · NL · 6 documents · personas: VERA
• Bouw — NTA 8800: bepalingsmethode energieprestatie gebouwen — NTA 8800:2025+C1:2026: the Dutch technical agreement that lays down the method for determining the energy performance of buildings (BENG indicators, energy labels). standard · NL · 1 document · personas: VERA
• DNR 2005 (Oude Regeling — Architecten & Adviseurs) — The New Rules 2005, predecessor of DNR 2011 and DNR 2025. model contracts · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, VERA
• DNR 2025 (De Nieuwe Regeling — Architecten & Adviseurs) — General terms for consultancy assignments between clients and architects, structural engineers and consultants. model contracts · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, VERA
• UAV 2012 Versie 2025 — Uniform Administrative Conditions for the execution of works and technical installation works 2012. model contracts · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, VERA
• UAV-GC 2005 — Conditions for integrated contract forms (Design & Construct), where the contractor is also responsible for the design. Non-public, on request: Prudai makes this knowledge base available per organization, and your organization needs its own license. You confirm this when you switch the source on. model contracts · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, VERA
• AVA 2023 Zakelijk — General Terms for Construction Contracts, business (B2B) version: stricter liability regime, commercial payment terms, delivery procedures, set-off bans and termination. model contracts · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, VERA
• AVA 2023 Consument — General Terms for Construction Contracts, consumer version: renovation, maintenance and small-scale newbuild for private clients. model contracts · NL · 1 document · personas: LEO, VERA

Social domain, economy & public order

• Sociaal Domein — Divosa Participatie — Divosa guidance and work guides on the Participation Act, the Civic Integration Act 2021 and municipal work-and-income practice. knowledge base, handbook · NL · 67 documents · personas: ZIA, BEVER
• Sociaal Domein — Movisie Kennisbank — Movisie methods and guidance on wellbeing, the social base, poverty and domestic violence. knowledge base, handbook · NL · 64 documents · personas: ZIA, BEVER
• Sociaal Domein — Nibud Huishoudfinanciën — The Nibud methodology on household finances, budget norms and the poverty test. knowledge base, handbook · NL · 119 documents · personas: ZIA, BEVER
• Sociaal Domein — NJi Jeugd — Knowledge dossiers and youth-care guidelines of the Netherlands Youth Institute (NJi). knowledge base, guidelines · NL · 157 documents · personas: ZIA, BEVER
• Sociaal Domein — NVVK Schuldhulpverlening — The codes of conduct, modules and work guides for debt assistance of the NVVK (industry association). knowledge base, guidelines · NL · 84 documents · personas: ZIA, BEVER
• Sociaal Domein — SKJ Reglementen — Registration criteria, disciplinary regulations and the responsible work-allocation framework of the Youth Quality Register Foundation (SKJ). guidelines, policy rules · NL · 15 documents · personas: ZIA, BEVER
• Economische Zaken — ACM Leidraden — ACM guidelines and market studies: interpretation of the Competition Act, the Market and Government Act and sustainability agreements. Individual ACM decisions are in the live source ACM. guidelines, knowledge base · NL · 38 documents · personas: LEO, BEVER
• Economische Zaken — Europa Decentraal (Staatssteun & Aanbesteden) — Guidance of Kenniscentrum Europa Decentraal on state aid and EU procurement: Didam guidance, Proportionality Guide, SGEI guidance, area-development guide and CPV codes. handbook, knowledge base · NL, EU · 91 documents · personas: LEO, BEVER
• Economische Zaken — Platform31 Regionale Economie — Platform31 policy explorations on regional economics, business parks and area transformation. knowledge base, handbook · NL · 84 documents · personas: BEVER
• Openbare Orde — CCV Preventie & Ondermijning — Theme dossiers of the Centre for Crime Prevention and Safety (CCV): camera surveillance, Bibob, subversive crime, housing nuisance and prevention. knowledge base, handbook · NL · 104 documents · personas: BEVER
• Openbare Orde — NGB Burgemeestersbevoegdheden — Guidance from the Dutch Society of Mayors (NGB) on mayoral powers: emergency orders and ordinances, area bans, Damocles closures and behavioral orders. handbook, guidelines · NL · 83 documents · personas: BEVER
• Openbare Orde — NIPV Leidraden & Crisisbeheersing — Guidelines, guidance documents and GRIP protocols of the Netherlands Institute for Public Safety (NIPV): regional risk profiles, crisis management and safety-region doctrine. guidelines, handbook · NL · 130 documents · personas: BEVER
• Openbare Orde — Netwerk Weerbaar Bestuur — Ministry of the Interior guidance from the Resilient Governance Network: integrity of political office holders, address shielding, tackling online aggression and administrative resilience. knowledge base, handbook · NL · 104 documents · personas: BEVER
• Algemene Zaken — IBD Informatiebeveiliging (BIO) — Knowledge products and fact sheets of the Information Security Service (IBD) and the Government Information Security Baseline (BIO 2.0). standard, guidelines · NL · 62 documents · personas: BEVER
• Algemene Zaken — PIANOo Inkoop & Aanbesteden — PIANOo guidance on public procurement: the Proportionality Guide, model documents, procedure phases and socially responsible procurement. handbook, guidelines · NL · 127 documents · personas: LEO, BEVER

Control frameworks: information security & GRC

• Informatiebeveiliging — BIO2 (volledig) — The full text of BIO2 version 1.3, the Baseline Information Security Government: the shared control framework for municipalities, provinces, water authorities and central government. It follows the chapter structure of ISO 27001/27002 and sets out, per topic, the controls plus the specific government measures that are mandatory on top of the ISO baseline. standard · NL · 1 document · personas: IRMA
• Informatiebeveiliging — DigiD Normenkader 3.0 — The 21 security norms from Logius against which holders of a DigiD connection are assessed each year through the DigiD IT security assessment, stating for each norm what is tested and what it is based on. standard · NL · 1 document · personas: IRMA
• Informatiebeveiliging — ENSIA Verantwoordingsstelsel 2026 — The ENSIA accountability system (single information audit): scope and design of the annual cycle, the accountability domains (BIO, population register, travel documents, Suwinet, DigiD, addresses and buildings, large-scale topography, subsurface), the executive declaration, the administrative report to the municipal council, and the accountability planning with its deadlines. Includes the guidance note for the Suwinet carve-out. standard, guidelines · NL · 5 documents · personas: IRMA
• Informatiebeveiliging — SUWI/GeVS Verantwoordingsrichtlijn 2026 — The control framework through which municipalities, the employee insurance agency, the social insurance bank and other Suwinet parties account annually for the security of Suwinet, with the norms to be tested (design, existence and, for a core set, operating effectiveness) and the accountability and audit requirements. standard, guidelines · NL · 1 document · personas: IRMA
• GRC — ISO 31000 Risicomanagement — NEN-ISO 31000:2018+C11:2019 (Dutch language edition) covering the principles, framework and process for risk management: from risk identification and analysis through evaluation, treatment and monitoring. IEC/ISO 31010 adds a catalog of risk assessment techniques such as bow-tie, FMEA, scenario analysis and Monte Carlo, including when to choose which. Non-public, on request: Prudai makes this knowledge base available per organization, and your organization needs its own NEN license (or equivalent right of use) for these standards. You confirm this when you switch the source on. standard · NL · 2 documents · personas: IRMA
• GRC — NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 — The full NIST CSF 2.0: the six functions (Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover) with all categories and subcategories, including implementation examples. Version 2.0 added the Govern function and widened the framework from critical infrastructure to any organization. standard, knowledge base · international · 2 documents · personas: IRMA

Temporarily unavailable

Two live sources cannot be consulted at the moment, because their websites refuse automated requests. They are not included in the counts above.

• EHRM (HUDOC) — Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (LEO). If you ask for an ECHR judgment, the assistant says it cannot retrieve it, instead of quoting it from memory.
• One tax advisory firm source (LEO Fiscaal) — in addition to the three firms under Tax advisory firms & EU taxation.

What is not listed here

• Organizational knowledge bases and personal files: your own documents come on top of this overview; see Knowledge (login required) and Files.
• Your organization’s own administration in MAIA (on request): see MAIA (login required).
• Which sources are active in your environment is set per user under Knowledge → Sources. The owner of your organization can block sources for the whole organization there in Admin mode.